An Overview of Solstices and Equinoxes

An Overview of Solstices and Equinoxes The June and December solstices mark the longest and most brief days of the year. The March and September equinoxes, in the mean time, mark the two days of every year when day and night are of equivalent length. June Solstice (Approximately June 20-21) The June solstice starts summer in the Northern Hemisphere and winter in the Southern Hemisphere. This day is the longest of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the most brief of the year in the Southern Hemisphere. North Pole: The North Pole (90 degrees north scope) gets 24 hours of sunshine, as it has been sunlight at the North Pole throughout the previous three months (since the March Equinox). The sun is 66.5 degrees off the pinnacle or 23.5 degrees over the horizon.Arctic Circle: It is light 24 hours per day north of the Arctic Circle (66.5 degrees north) on the June solstice. The sun around early afternoon is 43 degrees off the zenith.Tropic of Cancer: On the June Solstice the sun is straightforwardly overhead the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees north scope) at noon.Equator: At the equator (zero degrees scope), the day is consistently 12 hours in length. At the equator, the sun rises every day at 6 a.m. neighborhood time and sets at 6 p.m. neighborhood time. The sun around early afternoon at the equator is 23.5 degrees off the zenith.Tropic of Capricorn: In the Tropic of Capricorn, the sun is low in the sky, at 47 degrees from the pinnacle (23.5 in addition to 23.5).Antarctic Circle: At the Antarctic Circle (66.5 degrees south), the sun shows up around early afternoon, looking at the skyline and afterward quickly vanishing. All regions south of the Antarctic Circle are dim on the June Solstice. South Pole: By June 21, it has been dim for a quarter of a year at the South Pole (90 degrees south scope). September Equinox (Approximately September 22-23) The September equinox denotes the start of fall in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere. There are 12 hours of sunshine and 12 hours of haziness at all focuses on the earth’s surface on the two equinoxes. Dawn is at 6 a.m. what's more, nightfall is at 6 p.m. neighborhood (sun powered) time for most focuses on the earth’s surface. North Pole: The sun is not too far off at the North Pole on the September equinox in the first part of the day. The sun sets at the North Pole around early afternoon on the September equinox and the North Pole stays dim until the March equinox.Arctic Circle: Experiences 12 hours of sunshine and 12 hours of obscurity. The sun is 66.5 degrees off the apex or 23.5 degrees over the horizon.Tropic of Cancer: Experiences 12 hours of light and 12 hours of haziness. The sun is 23.5 degrees off the zenith.Equator: The sun is straightforwardly overhead the equator around early afternoon on the equinox. On both equinoxes, the sun is straightforwardly over the equator at noon.Tropic of Capricorn: Experiences 12 hours of sunlight and 12 hours of obscurity. The sun is 23.5 degrees off the zenith.Antarctic Circle: Experiences 12 hours of sunshine and 12 hours of darkness.South Pole: The sun ascends at the South Pole after the Pole has been dull for as long as a half year (since the March equinox). The sun ascends to the skyline and it stays light at the South Pole for a half year. Every day, the sun seems to turn around the South Pole at a similar declination edge in the sky. December Solstice (Approximately December 21-22) The December solstice denotes the start of summer in the Southern Hemisphere and is the longest day of the year in the Southern Hemisphere. It denotes the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and is the most brief day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. North Pole: At the North Pole, it has been dim for a quarter of a year (since the September equinox). It stays dull for another three (until the March equinox).Arctic Circle: The sun shows up around early afternoon, looking at the skyline and afterward momentarily vanishing. All zones north of the Arctic Circle are dim on the December solstice.Tropic of Cancer: The sun is low in the sky, at 47 degrees from the peak (23.5 in addition to 23.5) at noon.Equator: The sun is 23.5 degrees from the apex at noon.Tropic of Capricorn: The sun is legitimately overhead the Tropic of Capricorn on the December solstice.Antarctic Circle: It is light 24 hours per day south of the Antarctic Circle (66.5 degrees north) on the June solstice. The sun around early afternoon is 47 off the zenith.South Pole: The South Pole (90 degrees south scope) gets 24 hours of light, as it has been sunshine at the South Pole throughout the previous three months (since the September equinox). The sun is 66.5 degrees off the peak or 23.5 degrees over the skyline. It will stay light at the South Pole for an additional three months. Walk Equinox (Approximately March 20-21) The March equinox denotes the start of fall in the Southern Hemisphere and spring in the Northern Hemisphere. There are 12 hours of sunshine and 12 hours of dimness at all focuses on the earth’s surface during the two equinoxes. Dawn is at 6 a.m. also, nightfall is at 6 p.m. nearby (sun oriented) time for most focuses on the earth’s surface. North Pole: The sun is not too far off at the North Pole on the March equinox. The sun ascends at the North Pole around early afternoon to the skyline on the March equinox and the North Pole stays light until the September equinox.Arctic Circle: Experiences 12 hours of sunlight and 12 hours of murkiness. The sun is 66.5 off the peak and low in the sky at 23.5 degrees over the horizon.Tropic of Cancer: Experiences 12 hours of light and 12 hours of murkiness. The sun is 23.5 degrees off the zenith.Equator: The sun is legitimately overhead the equator around early afternoon on the equinox. During both equinoxes, the sun is straightforwardly over the equator at noon.Tropic of Capricorn: Experiences 12 hours of sunlight and 12 hours of murkiness. The sun is 23.5 degrees off the zenith.Antarctic Circle: Experiences 12 hours of sunlight and 12 hours of darkness.South Pole: The sun sets at the South Pole around early afternoon after the Pole has been light for as long as a half year (since t he September equinox). The day starts not too far off in the first part of the day and before the day's over, the sun has set.

Chickens Free Range free essay sample

Smith tries to advance a feeling of blame to her crowd. By the utilization of the comprehensive language ‘we’, Smith suggests that ‘someone’ of the initial section, more likely than not been ‘you’, the peruser. This urges the peruser to feel regretful for the chickens. Thus, Smith intends to blame further by recommending that on the off chance that the peruser was not all that ‘self-serving’ and ‘human-centred’, at that point ‘we could stand to pay more’ to keep our, ‘furred and feathered friends’ from further agony. Smith even goes similarly as endeavoring to induce dread so as to serve her motivation. With references to a ‘over populated †¦ planet’, ‘drastically diminished †¦ quantities of creature species’, and ‘widespread human rights abuses’, Smith does this to advance regret and blame for the chickens. Pundits of the activist’s activities are depicted as crazy and â€Å"idiotic†. With certain citations from a talkback radio demonstrate proposed to cause their perspectives to seem shallow and coarse, it is inferred that, in correlation, Smith’s own position is quiet and even deferential of the two sides of the discussion. We will compose a custom paper test on Chickens Free Range or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This is proposed to impact the peruser to agree with the more cultivated position. Smith further extended by later citing a facetious inquiry made by a well known savant, Jeremy Bentham. â€Å"The question isn't, would they be able to reason?.. Be that as it may, would they be able to endure? † By utilizing this statement, it elevates the peruser to reevaluate what their assessments are and from this time forward persuades the peruser to agree with Smith. So as to ensure the peruser to acknowledge such mentalities; Smith acquaints feel sorry for the chickens with her perusers. With words and expressions, for example, ‘dire plight’, ‘mistreat’, ‘abominably cruel’, ‘most abused’, ‘treated so badly’, and ‘trapped’, Smith urges the peruser to feel compassion toward the article’s picture of three confined chickens. To bring this picture into the real world, Smith says the chickens are ‘without appropriate ventilation’. The peruser is then to give compassion to the chickens, where the chickens are ‘unable to move’, or potentially to ‘breathe new, clean air’. All in all, Smith’s article, ‘Chickens Run Free’ attempts to convince perusers that ongoing activism was important and supported. She contends with a definitive introduction and educated contention that plans to causes the peruser need to feel guiltless, daring, unselfish, exemplary and sympathetic.

What do you want to be when you grow up

What do you want to be when you grow up Now that Im a junior in college, Im supposed to be almost an adult, or something. Im not very far from the real world, as they say, and apparently, this means Im going to have to go find a job- also in the real world. Hopefully, after four years of TFP, this hypothetical job will not entail flipping burgers. The only practical result of this for me, since I insist on denying that the future is rushing towards me at a terrifying pace, is that I am constantly being asked what Im going to do when I graduate. And I HATE it. Why? Because I have NO CLUE what Im going to do when I graduate. Furthermore, Im spending four years bashing my head against textbooks about thermodynamics and control systems, and I dont even know if I want to be an engineer anymore. I cant tell if I never even wanted to be an engineer and just accidentally ended up on this path which led me to MIT and my ultimate hatred of anything math-related, or if Im just burned out from classes and getting sick of doing textbook problems instead of actual engineering, or if maybe I choose the wrong major after all and should have just been Course 16, or if Im just in a grouchy mood lately and want to do nothing but lie on a beach reading all day for the rest of my life. Luckily, Ive found that Adelaide 09, despite being as mild mannered, polite, and sweet as I am not, usually agrees with me on matters of great importance, such as this. During one particularly gross problem set, she proclaimed that she would simply become a hermit in a cave in Hong Kong after graduation. I proclaimed that I would become a baseball announcer, since everyone on the floor has commented on how much enjoyment I get out of yelling at the television during baseball games. (This usually involves mocking the actual announcers for their lack of insight into the intricacies of the greatest sport of all time.) Adelaide told her mom about this plan, who wasnt sure that Adelaide would like it so much, so she suggested that Adelaide at least keep her options open- maybe there are suitable caves in other cities as well? Inspired, Adelaide and I proceeded to spend the rest of the semester continually adding to the following list of ridiculously improbable post-graduation paths. The only thing is, were not at all sure how ridiculously improbable any of them actually are hermit in cave in Hong Kong baseball announcer The Daily Show Admissions Counselor Teach for America start up FIRST teams worldwide escape to Spain EMT/Paramedic wedding planner teacher Board of Education librarian author/screenwriter movie producer magazine editor book critic escape to Italy escape to South America engineer medical devices one of Santas Elves actress United Nations! sock designer teacher at HTHS (my high school) Discovery Channel reality (host our own Mythbusters type show!) Id like to point out that the word engineer did make it onto the list once, at position 19, and was immediately followed by one of Santas elves. You see the scope of our confusion. While this was going on, I was applying for a summer internship through MISTI-Spain. MISTI, which stands for MIT International Science and Technology Initiative (gah! embedded acronyms!), is a program which helps students find and plan study and internships abroad. Ive been corresponding with Telefónica lately, a telephony and IT company based in Madrid. They asked me to come visit them at the European Career Fair, which was today in the athletics center on campus. So I got up this morning, ate some waffles, and headed over to the fair. As soon as I got there, I realized an important fact: I was wearing jeans, and every signle other person there was in business attire. Yeah, it had totally slipped my mind that I was supposed to dress up for these kinds of things. Im very fashion challenged. So, I headed back to my room to get changed. This proved to be a difficult task, because I hate dress clothes andwell, I had an adventure. I found an undershirt and then put the collared shirt on over it. Was I supposed to tuck it in? What about the buttons? You only button the bottom half, right? Or something? And what about the sleeves? The shirt I was wearing needed to be cuffedbut do you have to fasten the buttons on the cuff afterwards? I didnt know. I decided not to, because I could barely bend my elbows without the sleeves cutting into my wrists as it was. I probably looked like an idiot. Maybe I should have gone to Charm School. How to Dress Yourself 101. Or something. This is what my bed looked like when I left: I successfully arrived at the Career Fair, now appropriately dressed. The first booth I passed was MISTI, one of the sponsors: I wandered around the fair a bit, taking pictures for your enjoyment: Javi 08 posed in front of a very green display, because he thought it looked cool. =) Then I briefly chatted with the representatives from Telefónica (theyre interviewing me tomorrow, so we kept it short today), and then I wandered around the fair, looking for cool companies to talk to. I picked up some information on Sennheiser (they design audio equipmentI never knew there were so many kinds of headphones), EADS (aerospace, defense and security projects), Stryker (designing medical devices, with openings in over a dozen countries including Italy and Spainand hey! that was actually on the list!), and Finmeccanica (more aerospace and defense with a year long training constituting a masters program in International Business Engineering which takes place in Rome). And then something happened. I thoughtthat maybe I might actually want to be an engineer after all. Previously, the idea of having a job as an engineer in some firm justbored me to death. And then I learned about some supercool and socially responsible European firmsand for whatever reason, the idea of doing the exact same thing I thought Id dread, only in Rome instead of New Yorkmade some sort of huge difference. I cant say I have any concrete plans. The coolest company I talked to today was Finmeccanica, and the chances that I would ever actually be admitted to their program is approximately zero. But still, some idea has been plantedso I think that maybe, if I can somehow manage to get a job doing interesting stuff and applying engineering to sustainability or renewable energy with a company that has projects which advance technical education, and can mix things up a bit by living in Italy or Spainmaybe this will work out after all. While I was writing this entry, Alison 09 informed Zach 08 and myself that she was voting for Obama in the primaries, which basically shattered our respective worlds. (Alison is the resident Republican.) I immediately emailed Adelaide to tell her about it, and a few minutes later she sent me a Skype message about her concern for Hell, which had apparently just frozen over. During the course of our conversation, I mentioned this blog entry, and she told me to wait while she ran and got her Chinese notebook, on which she had scribbled another item for the above list which came to her in a moment when she was supposed to be studying: Adelaide says: OOOH! Adelaide says: i have something to add to the list! Adelaide says: wait i wrote it down in the back of my chinese notebook! Adelaide says: okay, and this is a serious plan this time (not that im not serious about the cave in hkg on occasion, but you know): Laura says: of course Adelaide says: grad school somewhere (possibly california since thats where all the cool kids are going these days, and, you know, good schools and stuff and i have to get out of mit), internship at the UN during a grad school summer (since they only take grad student interns), then work in developing sustainable energy things im doing tons of fluid mechanics here and am really getting into the idea of working on wind turbines/wave turbines. preferably, working in hong kong, but thats not required. and then, to keep life balanced, I would be a FIRST volunteer and a UN volunteer. and life would be good Laura says: oh wow, that is like an actual plan So, good times all around- apparently were both figuring out what to do with our lives. So okay, Adelaide has figured something out, and I have a vague idea that Im not totally screwed. But still! Baby steps! Its exciting! Our conversation veered slightly off topic, and we started talking about classes wed be taking. I leave you with this parting thought: Laura says: did I tell you? Im planning on taking 21M.051, so I can stop being musically ignorant Adelaide says: i certainly dont recall you being musically ignorant Laura says: ummm Adelaide says: however, speaking of ignorant i dont know what 21m.051 is Laura says: its called fundamentals of music or something Adelaide says: oh ok Laura says: and I am most certianly musically ignorant Adelaide says: really? Laura says: James was going on about the difference between minor chords and major chords, and I said, whats a chord? Adelaide says: oh well never mind then Laura says: my knowledge of music is that there are scales, with lines and spaces Adelaide says: its a start! Laura says: and each one represents a note, which come in octaves Laura says: I have no idea what that means Laura says: the octaves part Laura says: but I know you count by 8 Adelaide says: i mean, when you think about it, mozart didnt know any more than that when he composed his first sonata or whatever when he was 5 Laura says: haha so theres hope for me to be the next mozart =P Adelaide says: precisely! Adelaide says: ADD IT TO THE LIFE LIST! Laura says: Adelaide, youre awesome Laura says: this is totally how Im ending my blog entry

About Edith Whartons Ethan Frome - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 750 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Ethan Frome Essay Did you like this example? Starkfield, Massachusetts during the early eighteen-hundreds is a dull and uneventful place. The winter season in general has been known to be very depressing with a lack of vitamin D and being more restricted to indoor activities. In the novel, Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, Ethan is affected greatly by the impacts of the long, brutal winter in terms of his well being, his relationships, and his fate. Throughout the novel, it is easy for us to see how the dull and sorrowful winters affect Ethan Fromes well being. First, in the prologue, the Narrator is showing sympathy for Ethan being almost stuck in Starkfield for too much time. one phrase stuck in my memory Guess hes been in Starkfield too many winters, says the Narrator, referring to something Harmon Gow said (Wharton 4). Later, in that same section, the Narrator continues talking of this phrase he heard and writes, But when winter shut down on Starkfield and the village lay under a sheet of snow perpetually renewed from the pale skies, I began to see what life thereor rather its negationmust have been in Ethan Fromes young manhood, (Wharton 5). This example shows how the Narrator who had not been in the town long, could see how the winters of Starkfield could have affected anyones well being, but specifically proving it affected Ethans because of the negation he mentions. Therefore, the Narrator was able to see and show the re ader how the brutal winters, made it easy for Ethans well being and emotions to turn negative. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Edith Whartons Ethan Frome" essay for you Create order Since Ethans emotions are now triggered towards negativity due to the winter, he now begins to look at everything in his life as depressing, except for Mattie, of course. For example, Ethan and Zeenas marriage is anything but happy. So, in all truth, he does have a right to be upset about that anyway, but it really controls his whole life. The author even wrote that, He had often thought since that it would not have happened if his mother had died in spring instead of winter , referring to Ethan and his marriage ( (4) 42). He clearly does not want to be in this marriage, but also states how he knew it would not have happened in the first place in the Spring, because the Winter is proven to be such a depressing season in Starkfield. Thus, implying he was lonely and stuck inside when his father died, leading to him being vulnerable enough to get married in that time. This is unbelievable evidence, proving the winter had an extreme effect on both Ethans actions and his relationship. Ethans terrible fate was caused by these torrential winters in Starkfield, Massachusetts as well. His sledding with Mattie on that beautiful day in winter seemed so great to the two of them, but of course, no Starkfield winter is looked at as a good winter. When they were kissing on Matties moving day, the author writes, Her hat had slipped back and he was stroking her hair. He wanted to get the feeling of it into his hand, so that it would sleep there like a seed in winter. Once he found her mouth again, and they seemed to be by the pond together in the burning August sun, (103). This quote can show both that his relationship with Mattie was the only bright and happy part of his life at the time, and that the winter really made things more dull. Then shortly after, Ethan begins thinking of suicide as Mattie brings it up. He said to himself: Perhaps itll feel like this and then again: After this I shant feel anything , Wharton writes (104). This is certainly solid proof that Ethan an d even Mattie believe their lives are so horrible in the winter,and its due to the marriage of the winterthat they would think about ending life just to be together. The two were on their way down the hill, ready to just die to be together, but instead they are just severely injured and have to continue their lives with their terrible new conditions. Thus, again proving that the winter has led to the overall fate of Ethan being negative and hard to get through. Therefore, Edith Wharton used the setting of the torrential winters in Starkfield, Massachusetts to emit a negative aspect on how Ethans life is in terms of his well being, relationships, and eventually, his fate. When someone says the winter is depressing, Im sure it hasnt been as depressing as Ethan Fromes has.

Nike The World s Largest Athletic Footwear - 1067 Words

NIKE is the world’s largest athletic footwear and apparel that ranks in the top 20 of the World’s Most Valuable Brands 2015. It designs, develops, markets, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories. The company was founded in 1964 and has its headquarter in Beaverton, Oregon. Apart from Nike brand, the company also entirely owned subsidiaries, which are Converse and Hurley International brand. In FY2015 (for the period ended 31 May 2015), Nike, Inc. recorded revenues of $30,601 million ($28,701 million solely from Nike brand), a growth of 10% over FY2014. Moreover, a break-down of revenues (only Nike brand) by geography illustrates that 47.9% of the total revenues were accounted by North America, 19.9% by Western Europe, 13.6% by Emerging Country, 10.7% by Greater China (an increase of 18% over FY2014), and the rest by Central and Eastern Europe and Japan. In addition, in term of revenues by product category, Nike generates revenues mainly from Fo otwear products with 63.8%, following by apparel 30.1%, and the remaining is equipment and other. Industry Overview In 2014, the global footwear market had total revenues of $289,725.8 million, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% between 2010 and 2014. The CAGRs of Asia-Pacific markets is 7.9%, compare to those of US markets that is simply 3.1%. Nike is one of the large companies that share this market with the revenue in footwear of $18,318 million. The major competitors of Nike areShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Nike by Porter Five Forces Model1430 Words   |  6 PagesCheng ( Steven ) Title: The analysis of Nike in athletic footwear market based on porter’s Five forces model 1. Introduction One and a half months ago, the biggest athletic event in the world  ultimately drew its curtains after a pitched one-month-long battle, which saw thirty-two teams vying for the roll of honor of being crowned the final kings of football – the World Champions – and earn bragging rights for four years at least. It was not only a world war among 32 national teams, but alsoRead MoreNike s Code Of Conduct959 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, about 900 million pieces of Nike footwear, apparel and equipment arrive at the right destination on time. The complex process involves more than 50 distribution centers, a network of thousands of accounts, and more than 100,000 retail stores around the world. As a leading company in footwear industry, Nike believes they have the responsibility to conduct their business in an ethical way and also expects the same of its business partners. Moreover, Nike focuses on working with long-term,Read MoreNike1194 Words   |  5 PagesNike Case Analysis Prepared for Consumer Behavior Introduction Nike is the largest seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel in the world with subsidiaries in over 200 countries across the world. It is a company that was founded by Phil Knight in the 1960’s, who was a talented middle-distance runner from Portland. He approached the Onitsuka Co. in Kobe, Japan, and persuaded the manufacturer of Tiger shoes to makeRead MoreNike : The World s Leading Supplier Of Athletic Shoes1625 Words   |  7 PagesNike is the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and merchandise. Within the United States alone Nike has exceeded $3.7 billion in total sales, and they make up more than 47% of the U.S. athletic sneaker market. Nike has been supplying the world with the top athletic sneakers and apparel since 1978. Originally founded as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight in 1962, the brand didn’t see increases in success until they rebranded in the late 1970’s. In 2015 Nike announced thatRead MoreNike : A Global Audience871 Words   |  4 PagesNike Nike is an American multinational company that sells, design and manufacturing clothing, footwear, sports equipment and accessories. Because Nike is a multinational company, Nike needs to have a great marketing strategy plan to be able to gain customers around the world. The strategy marketing can have pros and cons. Some of the pros are Nike is a mega brand, Technology and relations. Because Nike is a mega brand this helps the company to be more successful around the World, at this momentRead MoreThe Athletic Shoe Industry Is Made Up Of Companies That Produce Footwear For Athletic Use1638 Words   |  7 PagesExecutive Summary Introduction The athletic shoe industry is made up of companies that produce footwear for athletic use. This is a strong industry and has been around for over 100 years. The athletic shoe industry is one of the fastest growing footwear industries and have top growing sales compared to other footwear industries (NDP Group, 2016). The key players that currently dominate the market are Nike, Adidas, and Puma (Kates Bolduc, 2013). This paper will use the porter five forces, industryRead MoreNikes Athletic Footwear Products1659 Words   |  7 PagesNike was founded in 1964 and is headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon. It is the world’s largest supplier of athletic apparel and sports equipment, worth over 105 billion dollars. Nike sells its products to retail accounts, through Nike-owned retail stores and Internet Websites through a mix of independent distributors and licensees throughout the world. Independent contractors manufacture all of Nike’s products; including all of its footwear a nd apparel products, which are produced outside the UnitedRead MoreWhy Investing Of Nike Stocks Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesin Nike stocks? Over the last 10 years’ gym memberships within the United States have increased from 41.3 million to 54.1 million. The biggest trend over the last few years is becoming fit, more and more each day people are finding ways to live fit and healthier lifestyles. From eating the right nutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athletic attireRead MoreGym Memberships At The United States Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesnutritional foods, working out and people just wanting to follow the latest and greatest trends. The increase in gym memberships and the amount of people working out leads to the increase in athletic attire. For this exact reason athleisure wear was born, it is the newest fashion trends were people wear athletic clothing regardless if they intend not to go to the gym that day. People are wearing it to the office, shopping, to run errands and other social events. Athleisure wear consist of articlesRead MoreNike Inc.: Study of Value Chain Functions and How They Contribute to the Success of Nike.2448 Words   |  10 PagesNike Inc.: Study of value chain functions and how they contribute to the success of Nike. Prepared by Helgi Frimannsson MBA 640A Dr. Norcio 2/19/2007 When Bill Bowerman, a former track-and-field coach at University of Oregon and co-founder of Nike Inc, once said if you have a body, you are an athlete, his words marked the foundation for a future business venture. Built on this quote is Nike ´s mission statement that states: bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the

Technology and Organization Structure Free Essays

Technology has invaded every aspect of our lives. In the past new technologies were meet with resistance that has since subsided and in many ways have become a part of standard operating procedure in our daily lives. The business world has not escaped the advancements of technology; in fact many companies have embraced the innovations and use them to their benefit. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Organization Structure or any similar topic only for you Order Now Employees in one office can communicate with their counterparts, clients and others almost effortlessly and in real time in other offices, states, and on other continents.Olsen Pedersen (2009) postulate that modern technology is enveloping, multifaceted and rapidly changing as is evident in every area of our lives. As a result leaders have used technology in a variety of ways ranging from conducting long distance meetings to making informed decisions about the organization, and allow employees to work in teams irrespective of their locations. Organizations in many industries are face with the decision of how best to incorporate technology into their organization’s structure.While technology is available to an organization, it is most effective when the technology enhances the organization’s strategy, structure, communication, employee relationships and the company’s overall performance. Technology today has moved from what Henderson Venkatraman (1993) refers to as a â€Å"back office† position to a more focal and significant role that has brought about change and has the potential to bring about greater transformation. Technological advancements could possibly bring about new strategies for some organizations and change the way they conduct business.In some instances companies are started because of the specific technologies. One example of this is a small business in near my office that creates, hosts, and maintains websites. If it were not for technology there would be not websites therefor e it would be reasonable to assume that there would most likely no need for such a business. Organizational structures My organization is based on a centralized management structure. The leaders of SWRC have a vision for our organization and they do not stray from this vision or what is referred to as â€Å"their tried and proven strategy†.As a leader it is my responsibility to carry out the vision of the leaders, positively influence and empower employees, help the organization move forward, and elevate my leadership skills. My input is welcomed and sometimes implemented once it does not stray from the organization’s core beliefs, mission, and strategy. Hence leaders below the CEO had limited decision making powers. AM on the other hand operates under more of a decentralized company structure. According to a leader (Mr. Phillips) in that company the decision making process is more shared; this approach has played a major role in AM’s success. Mr. Phillips expressed that empowering leaders has brought out the best in the leaders within his company. Additionally, these leaders have in turn empowered employees creating a sense of ownership in the company, which translates to greater commitment to the company and increased employee self worth. Mr. Phillips’ sentiment on leadership and the empowerment are shared by Lashley (1995) who asserts that employees who are empowered tend to be more committed to success.Literature Review In the 1970s Mohr (1971) expressed that the relationship between technology and organizational structure was not clearly established. Technology forth years ago was limited in scope especially in comparison to what is available today and what is on the horizon. It is almost impossible to imagine what technology will encompass forty years from now in general or within organizations. Mohr (1971) postulated that both organizational structure and technology are not simple concepts to address, and this is certainly evident even today as the definition of technology varies.Despite the varying views on the technology’s extent, it is evident that technology exists and plays a role in our private lives, the business world, science, education, philosophy, politics, ethics, and will continue to become more expansive in the future (Olsen, Pedersen Hendricks, 2009). One major aspect of the relationship between technology and organization structure is efficiency. There is growing consensus that their needs to be a strategic alignment between technology and organizations.Henderson and Venkatraman (1993) suggests that the ir needs to be a connection between promising technology and strategic management and â€Å"continuous adaption and change† (p. 4). This idea is valid because with the rapid changes in technology, the changing needs of organizations, and the constant demands from the public both the organization and their technology should be cohesive and equipped to change. McCullough’s (2004) compiled data from 110 companies in two emerging markets to determine whether or not there is a relationship between organizational effectiveness and technology.The study found that among the firms examined information technology positively influenced the organizations’ effectiveness. Comparisons of technological interactions between organizations The first of the two organizations is an international multifaceted non-profit that provides a wide array of services to disadvantaged individuals and families across the world. For privacy purposes this organization will be referred to as SWRC. Contrary to popular belief and many other non-profits, my organization pays close attention to the many advancements in technology. As a leader within my organization (SWRC) I am a part of a forward thinking group of individuals who while conservative, they embrace advancement and remains relevant. The second company which I will refer to as AM is much less conservative in their operation and leadership and is also a forward thinking for- profit organization. AM is a multinational consulting firm specializing in Turnaround and Restructing, Performance Improvement, Dispute Analysis and Forensics, Transaction Advisory and Tax Advisory.According to the company’s website the firm’s clients include 95% of AmLaw 100 firms, 25% of the SP 500, 40% of all Fortune 100 companies and 18 of 20 of the largest banks in the U. S. The firm employees approximately 1700 employees and last year’s billings approach $1 Billion dollars. The corporate structure of AM plays a very important role in the firms’ technological needs. Specifically, most of the employees are analysts who spend a significant amount of their billable time at client sites.Therefore every employee, even support staff who spends all of their time in-house, is issued a laptop. There are no desktops in the environment. The mobility of the staff drives the need for secure remote access to resources back at the corporate headquarters or the specific local office. VPN technology is therefore of utmost importance. Even with remote access provide some client site, for secure purpose, do not allow VPN access from their site. The technical staff of AM therefore turned to a VPN technology that utilized commonly allowed web protocols. Mobility of the workforce also required a means to secure the information that is stored on the analyst laptops. AM deployed a laptop encryption technology to protect against stolen or lost laptop revealing private data. In addition the data contained on the laptop needed to be backed up in case of accidental or intentional destruction of that data. The firm chose an online service that allowed the data on the laptops to be backed up and restored when necessary. Mobility of most of the firms’ employees almost drives the adoption of mobile phones and mobile messaging.Both these needs are achieved with the use of Blackberry mobile messaging devices. The analyst and support staff needs to be able to respond to emails from any location at almost any time. The blackberry devices provide mobile access to the firms email system and with a service offered by the mobile provider, a call to a desk phone simultaneously rings on the mobile phone. Therefore, the analyst will not miss a call or an email unless they are not in a coverage area. Analysts also travel and work for short and extended period of time in other AM offices.With a feature of the Voice over IP technology the user can log into any phone and his phone profile, like phone number and speed dials, follows them to that phone. These are only two examples of how the corporate structure of AM determines the type of technology it uses. Technology serves as an enabler for the structure of AM. Scott and Davis (2007) suggest that technology is one of the means by which an organization accomplishes their work. Securing documents, financial and other record, etc of AM as well as their clients is vital to them remaining reputable in their line of business more so than some other companies.SWRC’s success is hinged on their ability to meet the needs of the disadvantaged and their aggressive fundraising; technology plays a significant role in attaining these accomplishments. My organization also uses technology to respond to emails, on desktop computers, laptops and mobile devices; however the need for swiftness and being attached to an electronic leach is not at the same level. Advance technologies have opened up new methods of communications, fundraising, advertising, reaching the community, and improved efficiency for the employees of SWRC.My organization’s client list is not listed on our website nor is it widely discussed throughout the organization. Complex technologies have also created opportunities for business development at AM through greater collaboration, increased a ccessibility to information, and information sharing. According to an article in Business Week back in 1995, technology has a large appeal and when designed well leads to people and organizations more efficient, profitable, and knowledgeable. Conclusion The three articles used in this paper indicate that technology has played a significant role in organizational structure for several years.Both of the organizations discussed have experienced increased effectiveness, broaden the channels of communication, responsiveness to customers and clients, and has improved employee productivity as a result of technological advancements. While the two organizations discussed are of differing organizational structures, technology has played a significant role in each. AM is certainly a more technology savvy company than my non-profit organization with more advanced technology needs and systems, but both organizations’ structures are enhanced by their respective technology configurations.It is important that my non-profit organization be prepared to continue to move with the projected technological advancement in the interest of remaining relevant.References Lashley, C. (1995). Towards an understanding of employee empowerment in hospitality services. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality, 7, 27-32. McCullough, J. (2004). Effects of organizational structure and information technology capability on organizational effectiveness in emerging markets. Journal of Academy of Business and Economics. Retrieved from http://www. allbusiness. com/technology/300264-1. html Mohr, B. L. (1971). Organizational theory and organizational structure. Administrative Science Quarterly, 16, 444-459. Olsen, J. K. B. , Pedersen, S. A. , Hendricks, V. F. (2009). A companion to the philosophy of technology Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Scott, W. R, Davis, G. F. (2007). Organizations and organizing: Rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. How to cite Technology and Organization Structure, Essays

Ghost Story Essay Example For Students

Ghost Story Essay Shed passed her driving test just a week ago, and couldnt yet afford her own vehicle, yet the 17-year-old still enjoyed cruising around in her Fathers Fiat Punto. Shed spent the day enjoying a shopping spree in the busy town centre of Hailsbury, and had then spent a subsequent hour and fifteen minutes in a Chinese restaurant with a close friend. She looked down and admired her new figure-hugging beige top, which was low-cut and revealing. Not something my parents will like! She thought to herself, chuckling. The dynamic teen held out a manicured and pampered hand to put the current song on full volume, as she threw her head about to the beat, whilst singing along. She loved being 17, and as far as she was concerned it was going to be like this forever; plenty of friends, steady boyfriend, a car whenever she wanted, money, and an enjoyable job what more could anyone want, she asked herself? As the song came to an end she switched to the contrasting, sensible Charlotte. She switched her radio off whilst throwing her deceased chewing gum out of the window, as she approached her home. Her car moved steadily down the last road before her house, as she gazed ahead, feeling alert. A young girl was propped at the side of the road about 50 metres ahead, and she had her thin arms wrapped around herself for warmth and comfort. Poor girl, thought Charlotte. Maybe shes lost? She reflected. The girl looked about the same age as Charlotte, yet seemed rather impoverished. Her ill-fitting clothes appeared slightly grubby, and extremely old-fashioned. However, her large, pleading eyes melted Charlottes heart, as she decelerated, getting closer to the girl. The peculiar character seemed frightened, and it looked as thought she had been crying. She had great, soulful dark eyes, and long hair, that perhaps could look seductive to a male, if it were cleaner. As Charlotte stopped the car, about a metre away from the girl, who remained in position, she wound the window down. Would you like a lift? She yelled. The girl continued to stare ahead of her, at the opposite side of the road, but gave a slight nod of her head in acknowledgement. Jump in then, Im going to Meadsbury, is that where youre going? The girl gave the same nod in response, whilst slowly and carefully climbing into her car. As she sat down Charlotte noticed just how petite she was. Her legs were a lot longer than hers, yet were almost half the size. They were attached to a pair of unsightly black leggings. As Charlotte began to restart the car she noticed her passengers long, claw-like finger-nails, making her shudder. She also became aware of the sudden drop of temperature in the car. She grabbed her denim jacket from the back seat and began to wrap herself in it, when something slashed her face. She immediately put her hand to her face in absolute agony, as the stranger opened her mouth snaring her sharp, pointed teeth. Her claw-like fingernails were now smothered with blood from Charlottes face, as she stabbed her arm with them, and then dragged her hand right down to her wrist, leaving four elongated vertical wounds, each pouring with rich red blood. As Charlotte screamed for help she realised how isolated she was on the road that barely anyone used. She struggled to open her door and escape, as five fingernails appeared in front of her eyes. As she trembled with fear, a hand attacked her left eye, gauging out an eyeball. Her last memory was of redness, danger and blood. As Stephen lay in bed half-awake, the loud shrill noise came from his bedside phone. He picked it up mid yawn. Ello? He said, trying to disguise the fact that hed been asleep at 6pm. Stephen, its Dad. Ive got something to tell you. I think you were very lucky. That girl you. ran over. Yeh Dad, I tried forgetting about that, but carry on. Stephen replied with an annoyed tone. Well, I, er, I think you had a lucky escape. Shes just killed someone. .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad , .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .postImageUrl , .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad , .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:hover , .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:visited , .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:active { border:0!important; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:active , .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u569166af405f8d83ba9e649842f045ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Close Examination of the Text show EssayYou know Charlotte Bartholomew, lives down the road from you? Shes dead. It happened exactly where your accident was. Stephen, something strange is going on. Weve got to get out of here before she strikes again. Yeh Dad, I didnt hear any of that the doorbell went. Hold on a minute Ill just let whoever it was in. As Stephens dad waited, he heard shouts and screams from the other end of the phone, before an elongated help was heard. He paused in shock, stiff and rigid, as he realised that the phantom teen had struck again, this time in innocent Stephens house.